
How does e-invoicing work in the UAE?
- The UAE Data Dictionary: It provides a detailed catalogue of the data fields required for e-invoicing in the UAE.
- The PINT AE specification (a specialization of the international Peppol standard): It gives the technical structure and schema for machine-readable invoices in the UAE.
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E-invoice Format in the UAE
1. Invoice header
- IBT-001 (The Invoice Number): This is a unique ID for the invoice.
- IBT-002 (The Invoice Issue Date): It means the date with YYYY-MM-DD format, when the invoice was issued.
- IBT-003 (The Invoice Type Code): It lets you understand if it’s a tax invoice, a debit note, or a credit note, etc.
- IBT-005 (The Currency Code): You get to know the currency in which amounts are expressed (AED, USD, and more).
2. Seller and buyer details
- IBT-027 (The Seller Name): It must include the name of the seller
- IBT-044 (The Buyer Name): This section will contain the buyer’s name.
- IBT-031 / IBT-048 (The TRNs): This is for the Tax registration numbers for the seller and buyer, respectively.
- IBT-034 / IBT-049 (Electronic Addresses): Electronic contact or communication address for seller and buyer.
- IBG-05 / IBG-08 (Postal Address Groups): These are the physical postal address groups for identification of seller and buyer that include Emirates codes.
3. Line items (goods or services supplied)
- IBT-153 / IBT-154: These fields cover item descriptions with their names.
- IBT-129 / IBT-146: These fields refer to quantity, unit price, and total for line items.
- IBT-151 / IBT-152: It includes the exact rate of VAT along with the product’s tax category.
- IBT-158 (HSN Code): Harmonised System Nomenclature code for goods.
- BTUAE-17 (SAC): Service Accounting Code for services.
4. Breakdown of tax
- IBT-116: The amount subject to tax (Before tax value).
- IBT-117: This is for the tax amount, meaning the actual tax/VAT charged.
- IBT-118: It includes the category of tax (standard rate, zero-rated, reverse charge, or exempt).
- IBT-119: It’s the percentage of the rate applied (for the goods or services).
5. Totals and payment details
- IBT-109: It’s for the subtotal before tax.
- IBT-110: This is the total tax inclusive (Total amount of VAT).
- IBT-112: Another total field that includes the grand total, including the VAT amount.
- IBT-115: This field is for the final amount that is payable.
- IBT-081: It’s for the code representing the methods of payment (bank transfer, card, etc).
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Types of Fields
- Mandatory fields:
- IBT-001
- IBT-002
- IBT-031 / IBT-048
- IBT-116
- IBT-117
- IBT-112
- Optional fields:
- IBT-072: The delivery date
- IBG-32: Characteristics of the items
- IBT-159: Country of origin (Goods)
- Conditional fields:
- BTUAE-04: The exchange rate field applies if the currency is other than AED.
- BTUAE-17: Service Accounting Code applies to services rather than goods.
- BTUAE-15: The Seller registration identifier type may apply when the seller uses a special identifier (legal registration ID).
- IBT-111: Total tax in accounting currency if currency conversion is involved.
The Way of Structuring and Submitting an E-invoice in the UAE
The Validation and Approval of E-Invoicing
- Invoice generation
- Secure delivery to the buyer
- Reporting to the Federal Tax Authority
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Here’s What You Must Remember
- The UAE’s e-invoicing system is mandatory for B2B and B2G under the upcoming rollout.
- The format is standardized, and you must issue invoices in an approved machine-readable form, with predefined fields.
- A clear breakdown of fields, including invoice header, seller & buyer details, line items, tax breakdown, totals & payment means is mandatory.
- Fields are classified as mandatory, optional, and conditional. You must know which of your transactions fits.




